MJAAR

Bridging the Gap or Building on Sand? A Critical Analysis of Skill Identification in Uganda's Competency- Based Curriculum

Musiimenta Nancy, Ahumuza Audrey


Abstract

This study critically analyzed skill identification processes in Uganda's Competency-Based Curriculum to determine whether the reform genuinely bridged gaps between education and labor market demands or merely built impressive structures on unstable conceptual foundations. Employing a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, the study surveyed 385 stakeholders including teachers, employers, curriculum developers, and education officials, conducted 24 key informant interviews, facilitated four focus group discussions, and analyzed curriculum documents. The research examined three core objectives: methodologies and stakeholder engagement in skill identification, alignment between identified skills and socio-economic demands, and clarity and implementability of skills. Results revealed systematic weaknesses across all dimensions. Stakeholder perceptions of skill identification methodologies were significantly below neutral (M=2.69), with one-way ANOVA showing significant differences between curriculum developers' favorable ratings and teachers' and employers' substantial dissatisfaction (p<0.001). Alignment analysis demonstrated troubling mismatches, with 61.8% of respondents disagreeing that skills matched employer expectations and 58.4% disagreeing with rural context appropriateness, while chi-square tests revealed significant geographical disparities (p<0.001). Correlation analysis showed strong positive relationships between methodology quality and implementation outcomes (r=0.524 to r=0.768, all p<0.001), while multiple regression analysis explained 69.6% of variance in implementation success, with skill clarity emerging as the strongest predictor (β=0.318, p<0.001). The findings conclusively demonstrated that Uganda's competency-based curriculum suffered from inadequate stakeholder engagement, insufficient empirical grounding, poor skill-labor market alignment, urban bias, and vague skill specifications that systematically undermined implementation effectiveness. The study concluded that current skill identification processes represented building on sand rather than bridging meaningful gaps, with foundational weaknesses cascading through implementation to compromise curriculum effectiveness. Three recommendations
Metropolitan Journal of Academic and Applied Research

Cite This Article

Musiimenta Nancy & Ahumuza Audrey (2025). Bridging the Gap or Building on Sand? A Critical Analysis of Skill Identification in Uganda's Competency- Based Curriculum. Metropolitan Journal of Academic and Applied Research, 4(12). https://journals.miu.ac.ug/pages/article.php?article_id=505

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