This study was carried out examine the influence of family planning on population management in communities in Uganda a case study of Nakawa West, Kampala. The study was guided by the following research objectives; to assess the effectiveness of family planning on population management in Nakawa West, Kampala Uganda, to identify the different family methods used by women in Nakawa West, Kampala Uganda, to establish the challenge faced with the use of family planning in Nakawa West, Kampala Uganda and to find more feasible ways of enhancing family planning strategies. A total of 30 respondents including; parents, adolescent, health workers, BodaBoda riders were selected. The study applied both qualitative and quantitative research designs where interviews, questionnaires and observation methods of data collection were used. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. Key findings indicated that majority of the respondents (22, 73.3%) strongly agreed that Family Planning services are more cost effective than conventional methods and majority of the respondents (10, 33.3%) as well strongly agreed that family planning helps prevent unwasted pregnancies. Finally, the findings from the correlation matrix indicated a statistically significant positive relationship (r= 467, p = 0.000) between family planning and service quality. The researcher therefore concluded that family planning influences population structure and recommends that the overall low rate of contraceptive prevalence and high unmet need for family planning suggests the need for the national government and population policy makers to rethink access to family planning.

Climate change posed significant challenges globally, affecting ecosystems and human activities. This study focused on understanding the impact of climate change on tourism development in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda. The research investigates the causes, effects, and challenges associated with climate change in the park, aiming to provide insights for sustainable management and mitigation strategies. The causes of climate change, as identified by respondents, included infrastructure development, poverty, population growth, poor vegetation, animals, and research activities. The effects encompassed habitat destruction, limited tourist influx due to animal migration, and increased dependency of nearby communities on the park for food and income. Challenges faced by park management include inadequate pastures for animals, increased poaching, and the rising costs of implementing mitigation measures. The study adopted a case study approach, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection. A sample size of 40 respondents from various park departments was targeted using simple random sampling. Data was gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and observation, then analyzed thematically using SPSS. Findings indicated a consensus among respondents on the critical role of climate change in altering Murchison Falls National Park's ecosystem. The study concluded that urgent measures are needed to address the identified causes, effects, and challenges. Recommendations included reviewing and updating park governance, raising awareness, engaging local communities, implementing climate-resilient infrastructure, and strengthening wildlife conservation efforts. These proposals aim to safeguard the park's biodiversity, enhance community livelihoods, and ensure sustainable tourism in the face of a changing climate.

The study delved into the effects of urbanization on wetland waste management in Uganda, focusing on the case of Lubigi Wetland in Kampala. Despite wetlands covering only 6% of the Earth's surface, they face alarming degradation globally. The study aimed to contribute updated information on the effects of urbanization on wetland management in Uganda, emphasizing Lubigi Wetland. The main objective is to evaluate the effects of urbanization on wetland management, specifically in Lubigi Wetland. Specific objectives include identifying major urban land use activities affecting Lubigi Wetland, examining the implications of rapid urbanization on Bwaise Wetland, and exploring possible strategies to minimize these implications. The study employed a crosssectional survey design and storytelling approach, with data collected through oral interviews, questionnaires, observation, and data analysis. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis are used to interpret the findings. Findings reveal a significant negative correlation between rapid urbanization and Bwaise Wetland conservation, indicating a strong impact of urbanization on wetland degradation. The regression model quantifies this negative association, emphasizing the urgency of addressing the challenges associated with urbanization, such as increased settlement and encroachment on the wetland. The study suggests the need for comprehensive public education to raise awareness about wetland conservation and the consequences of unchecked urbanization. The study concluded that rapid urbanization has substantial implications for wetland conservation, as evidenced by the negative correlation and regression findings. Urgent strategic interventions and conservation measures are needed to counteract the adverse effects of urbanization and preserve the ecological integrity of Lubigi Wetland. The lower emphasis on awareness creation highlights a potential gap in understanding the broader consequences of unchecked urbanization on wetland ecosystems. The government is recommended to implement and enforce urban planning measures prioritizing ecological preservation, including zoning regulations and sustainable building practices.

The study examined the relationship between health and education programmes and community socio-economic empowerment in Kazo Parish, Kazo Archdeaconry, Namirembe Diocese, Church of Uganda. The study used a cross sectional research design and a sample size of 277 respondents. Respondents were selected using stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires and interview guide were used in collecting data and quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS version 22. The results demonstrated a strong positive correlation between investment in community health and education programs and levels of socio-economic empowerment within a community. Therefore, improving access to healthcare and education appears to be closely linked to strengthening the economic power and independence of community members. The study recommended that churches should continue and expand primary healthcare services provided by churches such as immunization programs, prenatal care, and disease prevention workshops. There is need to increase pastoral advocacy and discussion of important public health topics through letters and sermons.

The study aimed at the effect of indirect financial rewards on performance of health workers at Kiruddu hospital and it aimed at filling the knowledge gaps, providing empirical data for management on the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of continued investment in the program, this proposed study aimed at conducting a mixed methods outcomes evaluation to determine the effect of indirect financial rewards on objective performance measures and subjective perceptions of motivation among health worker subgroups at Kiruddu Hospital one-year postimplementation. A mixed methods evaluative research design was employed to comprehensively assess the effect of the recently introduced merit-based indirect financial reward program targeting health workers at Kiruddu National Referral Hospital. This involved concurrently collecting both quantitative and qualitative data, then integrating the findings to answer the research question. Additionally, a cross-sectional survey was administered to a sample of 69 staff randomly selected from across professional cadres using a structured questionnaire to determine self-reported levels of motivation, job satisfaction, turnover intentions after experience with the rewards. From the findings, Correlation Coefficient for indirect financial rewards and performance of health workers at Kiruddu Hospital was r = 0.736**, which was significantly positive with probability value (p = 0.000) that was less than α = 0.01 level of significance showing a positive relationship between indirect financial rewards and performance of health workers at the 1% level of significance. The correlation results indicated a significant positive relationship between indirect financial rewards and performance of health workers at Kiruddu Hospital. The statistics indicated that indirect financial rewards were positively and statistically associated with performance of health workers in Kiruddu Hospital. From the recommendations, there should be need for the top leadership of Kiruddu Hospital and the Ministry of Health to review the existing direct financial reward systems. This can be done by benchmarking with private hospitals and other Government Hospitals in the region.